Cats have played an important role in ancient cultures and mythologies around the world. In Ancient Egypt, cats were viewed as sacred animals and were often depicted in artwork and artifacts. In Ancient Greece, cats were associated with the goddess Artemis, who was believed to protect them. In Norse mythology, cats were believed to be the companions of the goddess Freya and were seen as a symbol of fertility. In Japan, cats were believed to bring good luck and were often given as gifts. Cats have also been featured in folklore, literature, and art throughout the centuries.